Call & Sound:
A sharp "chip" or "cheep" sound, softer than the House Sparrow.
Their call is short and repetitive, often heard in social flocks.
During the breeding season, males may sing a simple, chirping song to attract females.
🌍 Habitat:
Found in open woodlands, farmlands, parks, and gardens.
Prefers rural areas more than urban spaces, unlike the House Sparrow.
Commonly nests in tree holes, building crevices, or nest boxes.
Seen across Europe and Asia, including Pakistan, India, China, and Southeast Asia.
🧠 Other Interesting Facts:
Scientific name: Passer montanus
Size: About 12.5–14 cm in length (similar to a House Sparrow but slimmer).
Weight: Around 24–28 grams.
Lifespan: Typically 3 to 5 years in the wild.
Easily identified by the chestnut-brown head, black cheek spot, and white neck collar.
Both males and females look almost identical (unlike many bird species).
Very social birds, often seen in flocks, especially outside the breeding season.
Feeds mainly on seeds, grains, small insects, and fruits.
Plays a role in pest control by feeding on insects during the breeding season.
Nests are made from grass, feathers, and soft materials, often reused year after year.
